Jane Doe by Alicia Keys is a powerful R&B song that delves into themes of identity, empowerment, and self-worth. The song addresses the feeling of being overlooked or underestimated and encourages reclaiming one's power and value. Alicia Keys uses the character of 'Jane Doe' to represent anyone who feels invisible or unappreciated. Key themes include self-empowerment, self-identity, and resilience in the face of adversity. A particularly poignant moment in the song is when Alicia sings about not letting anyone define who you are, emphasizing the importance of owning one's narrative.